Gatsby Chapter 9 Notes And Thoughts

• Nick tries to hold a large funeral for Gatsby, but all of Gatsby’s former friends and acquaintances have either disappeared—Tom and Daisy, for instance, move away with no forwarding address—or refuse to come, like Meyer Wolfshiem and Klipspringer
• The only people to attend the funeral are Nick, Owl Eyes, a few servants, and Gatsby’s father, Henry C. Gatz, who has come all the way from Minnesota
• Henry Gatz is proud of his son and saves a picture of his house 
• He also fills Nick in on Gatsby’s early life, showing him a book in which a young Gatsby had written a schedule for self-improvement
• Sick of the East and its empty values, Nick decides to move back to the Midwest
• He breaks off his relationship with Jordan, who suddenly claims that she has become engaged to another man 
• Just before he leaves, Nick encounters Tom on Fifth Avenue in New York City
• Nick initially refuses to shake Tom’s hand but eventually accepts
• Tom tells him that he was the one who told Wilson that Gatsby owned the car that killed Myrtle, and describes how greatly he suffered when he had to give up the apartment he kept in the city for his affair
• He says that Gatsby deserved to die. Nick comes to the conclusion that Tom and Daisy are careless and uncaring people and that they destroy people and things, knowing that their money will shield them from ever having to face any negative consequences
• On his last night in West Egg before moving back to Minnesota, Nick walks over to Gatsby’s empty mansion and erases an obscene word that someone has written on the steps
• He sprawls out on the beach behind Gatsby’s house and looks up
• As the moon rises, he imagines the island with no houses and considers what it must have looked like to the explorers who discovered the New World centuries before
• He imagines that America was once a goal for dreamers and explorers, just as Daisy was for Gatsby
• He pictures the green land of America as the green light shining from Daisy’s dock, and muses that Gatsby—whose wealth and success so closely echo the American dream—failed to realize that the dream had already ended, that his goals had become hollow and empty

Nick senses that people everywhere are motivated by similar dreams and by a desire to move forward into a future in which their dreams are realized. Nick envisions their struggles to create that future as boats moving in a body of water against a current that inevitably carries them back into the past